Conjugación
verbo "work" (verbo regular) en pasado simple.
Conjugación
verbo "teach" (verbo irregular) en pasado simple.
Para formar en el pasado simple
de los verbos regulares en inglés, tenemos que añadir -ed al
infinitivo sin to. Para ello tendremos en cuenta las siguientes
reglas:
1. En general añadimos -ed a todos los verbos regulares.
wash → washed finish → finished talk → talked
2. A los verbos que acaban en -e, sólo añadimos una -d.
like → liked live → lived
3. A los verbos que acaban en consonante + -y, cambian la "y" por "i" y añaden -ed (=-ied)
study → studied carry → carried try → tried
4. Los verbos que acaban en vocal + -y, añaden -ed.
play → played
Casos especiales
Los verbos que acaban en vocal + consonante (stop, ban, occur, open, offer...)
a) si el acento recae sobre la vocal de la última sílaba, ésta se dobla
stop → stopped plan → planned ban → banned occur → occurred
Excepto en los verbos que acaban en "y" y "w"
play → played show → showed
b) Si el acento NO recae sobre la vocal de la última sílaba, ésta no se dobla.
offer → offered open → opened
Excepto los verbos que acaban en "l" que doblan la "l" aunque el acento no recaiga sobra la última sílaba.
travel → travelled cancel → cancelled
¡Cuidado!
Los verbos de una sílaba con dos vocales no doblan la consonante.
cook → cooked
Infinitive
|
Past simple
|
Spanish
|
Be
|
Was/were
|
Ser, estar
|
Beat
|
Beat
|
Golpear
|
Become
|
Became
|
Llegar a ser
|
Begin
|
Began
|
Empezar
|
Bite
|
Bit
|
Morder
|
Blow
|
Blew
|
Soplar
|
Break
|
Broke
|
Romper
|
Bring
|
Brought
|
Traer
|
Build
|
Built
|
Construir
|
Buy
|
Bought
|
Comprar
|
Can
|
Could
|
Poder. saber
|
Catch
|
Caught
|
Coger, agarrar
|
Choose
|
Chose
|
Elegir
|
Come
|
Came
|
Venir
|
Cost
|
Cost
|
Costar
|
Cut
|
Cut
|
Cortar
|
Do
|
Did
|
Hacer
|
Draw
|
Drew
|
Dibujar
|
Dream
|
Dreamed / dreamt
|
Soñar
|
Drink
|
Drank
|
Beber
|
Drive
|
Drove
|
Conducir
|
Eat
|
Ate
|
Comer
|
Fall
|
Fell
|
Caer(se)
|
Feed
|
Fed
|
Alimentar
|
Feel
|
Felt
|
Sentir
|
Find
|
Found
|
Encontrar
|
Fly
|
Flew
|
Volar
|
Forget
|
Forgot
|
Olvidar
|
Get
|
Got
|
Conseguir, recibir
|
Give
|
Gave
|
Dar
|
Go
|
Went
|
Ir
|
Have
|
Had
|
Tener, tomar
|
Hear
|
Heard
|
Oir
|
Hide
|
Hid
|
Esconder
|
Keep
|
Kept
|
Guardar, mantener
|
Know
|
Knew
|
Saber, conocer
|
Lean
|
Leant
|
Inclinarse, apoyarse
|
Learn
|
Learned / learnt
|
Aprender
|
Leave
|
Left
|
Dejar, marcharse
|
Lend
|
Lent
|
Prestar
|
Let
|
Let
|
Permitir, dejar
|
Lose
|
Lost
|
Perder
|
Make
|
Made
|
Hacer, fabricar
|
Mean
|
Meant
|
Significar
|
Meet
|
Met
|
Conocer, reunirse
|
Pay
|
Paid
|
Pagar
|
Put
|
Put
|
Poner
|
Read
|
Read
|
Leer
|
Ride
|
Rode
|
Montar, cabalgar
|
Ring
|
Rang
|
Llamar
|
Rise
|
Rose
|
Elevarse, alzarse
|
Run
|
Ran
|
Correr
|
Say
|
Said
|
Decir
|
See
|
Saw
|
Ver
|
Sell
|
Sold
|
Vender
|
Send
|
Sent
|
Enviar
|
Shine
|
Shone
|
Brillar
|
Show
|
Showed
|
Mostrar
|
Shut
|
Shut
|
Cerrar
|
Sing
|
Sang
|
Cantar
|
Sit
|
Sat
|
Sentarse
|
Sleep
|
Slept
|
Dormir
|
Smell
|
Smelled / smelt
|
Oler
|
Speak
|
Spoke
|
Hablar
|
Spell
|
Spelled / spelt
|
Deletrear
|
Spend
|
Spent
|
Gastar
|
Stand
|
Stood
|
Estar de pie
|
Steal
|
Stole
|
Robar
|
Swim
|
Swam
|
Nadar
|
Take
|
Took
|
Coger, tomar
|
Teach
|
Taught
|
Enseñar
|
Tell
|
Told
|
Decir, contar
|
Think
|
Thought
|
Pensar
|
Understand
|
Understood
|
Entender
|
Wake up
|
Woke up
|
Despertarse
|
Wear
|
Wore
|
Llevar puesto
|
Win
|
Won
|
Ganar
|
Write
|
Wrote
|
Escribir
|
ACHIEVEMENTS
|
JOBS
|
||
Cambiar
|
To change
|
Actriz
|
Actress
|
Coleccionar, cobrar
|
To collect
|
Arquitecto
|
Architect
|
Competir
|
To compete
|
Artista
|
Artist
|
Crear
|
To create
|
Hombre de negocios
|
Businessman
|
Diseñar
|
To design
|
Mujer de negocios
|
Businesswoman
|
Descubrir
|
To
discover
|
Jefe
|
Chef
|
Donar
|
To donate
|
Programador de ordenadores
|
Computer
programmer
|
Ayudar
|
To help
|
Ingeniero
|
Engineer
|
Inventar
|
To invent
|
Peluquero/a
|
Hairdresser
|
Cuidar
|
To look
after
|
Inventor
|
Inventor
|
Organizar
|
To
organise
|
Modelo
|
Model
|
Recibir
|
To receive
|
Músico
|
Musician
|
Salvar,
guardar o ahorrar dinero
|
To save
|
Fotógrafo
|
Photographer
|
|
|
Piloto
|
Pilot
|
|
|
Político
|
Politician
|
|
|
Cartero
|
Postman
|
|
|
Científico
|
Scientist
|
|
|
Escultor
|
Sculptor
|
|
|
Cantante
|
Singer
|
|
|
Presentador/a de televisión
|
TV host
|
|
|
Escritor
|
Writer
|
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