Tema 1
ADJETIVES
| |||
Good-looking
|
Buena apariencia
|
Round
|
Redondo
|
Adventurous
|
Aventurero
|
Funny
|
Gracioso
|
Beautiful
|
Guapo
|
Athletic
|
Atlético
|
Strong
|
Fuerte
|
Light
|
Claro
|
Curly
|
Rizado
|
Fat
|
Gordo
|
Straight
|
Liso
|
Weak
|
Débil
|
Old
|
Viejo
|
Creative
|
Creativo
|
Clever
|
Listo
|
Honest
|
Honesto
|
Small
|
Pequeño
|
Generous
|
Generoso
|
Young
|
Joven
|
Shy
|
Tímido
|
Medium height
|
Estatura media
|
Long
|
Largo
|
Brave
|
Valiente
|
Dark
|
Oscuro
|
FURNITURE
| |||
Armchair
|
Sillón
|
Lamp
|
Lámpara
|
Bathroom
|
Cuarto de baño
|
Mirror
|
Espejo
|
Bedroom
|
Dormitorio
|
Pillow
|
Almohada
|
Cooker
|
Cocina
|
Rug
|
Alfombra
|
Cupboard
|
Armario
|
Shelf
|
Estante
|
Curtains
|
Cortinas
|
Shower
|
Ducha
|
Desk
|
Escritorio
|
Toilet
|
Váter
|
Duvet
|
Edredón
| ||
Fridge
|
Frigorífico
| ||
ANIMALS
| |||
Horse
|
Caballo
|
Cow
|
Vaca
|
Elephant
|
Elefante
|
Lion
|
León
|
Bat
|
Murciélago
|
Butterfly
|
Mariposa
|
Shark
|
Tiburón
|
Chicken
|
Pollo
|
Mosquito
|
Mosquito
|
Tiger
|
Tigre
|
Whale
|
Ballena
|
Ant
|
Hormiga
|
Lizard
|
Lagarto
|
Crocodile
|
Cocodrilo
|
Giraffe
|
Jirafa
|
Frog
|
Rana
|
Dolphin
|
Delfín
|
Spider
|
Araña
|
Wolf
|
Lobo
|
Snake
|
Serpiente
|
Reptile
|
Reptil
|
Amphibian
|
Anfibio
|
Mammal
|
Mamífero
|
Dog
|
Perro
|
Cat
|
Gato
|
Turtle
|
Tortuga
|
Iguana
|
Iguana
|
Parrot
|
Loro
|
Fly
|
Mosca
|
Rabbit
|
Conejo
|
PLACES
| |||
Amusement park
|
Parque de atracciones
|
Arcade
|
Salón recreativo
|
Bank
|
Banco
|
Bar
|
Bar
|
Café
|
Cafetería
|
Chemist’s
|
Farmacia
|
Church
|
Iglesia
|
Cinema
|
Cine
|
Department store
|
Grandes almacenes
|
Hospital
|
Hospital
|
Library
|
Biblioteca
|
Museum
|
Museo
|
Police station
|
Comisaría
|
Post office
|
Oficina de Correos
|
Restaurant
|
Restaurante
|
Sports centre
|
Polideportivo
|
Sweet shop
|
Tienda de chucherías
| ||
SPORTS
| |||
Scuba diving
|
Submarinismo
|
Golf
|
Golf
|
Volleyball
|
Voleibol
|
Weightligting
|
Halterofilia
|
Football
|
Fútbol
|
Karate
|
Kárate
|
Bowling
|
Bolos
|
Tennis
|
Tenis
|
Surfing
|
Surfear
|
Swimming
|
Nadar
|
Basketball
|
Baloncesto
|
Throw a ball
|
Lanzar una pelota
|
Swimming pool
|
Piscina
|
Swimming cap
|
Gorro natación
|
Dancing
|
Bailar
|
Running
|
Correr
|
Goggles
|
Gafas natación
| ||
Riding a bike
|
Montar en bicicleta
|
Skiing
|
Esquiar
|
SCHOOL ITEMS
| |||
Glue
|
Pegamento
|
Compass
|
Compás
|
Textbook
|
Libro de texto
|
Paintbrush
|
Pincel
|
Atlas
|
Atlas
|
Tablet
|
Tablet
|
Flash drive
|
Memoria USB
|
Scissors
|
Tijeras
|
Microscope
|
Microscopio
|
Glove
|
Globo terráqueo
|
Laptop
|
Portátil
|
Dictionary
|
Diccionario
|
Calculator
|
Calculadora
|
Paints
|
Pinturas
|
Stapler
|
Grapadora
|
School bus
|
Bus escolar
|
Sport
|
Educación física
|
Maths
|
Matemáticas
|
Break
|
Recreo
|
Computer technology
|
Informática
|
Drama
|
Teatro
|
Lunch
|
Almuerzo
|
History
|
Historia
|
English
|
Inglés
|
Music
|
Música
|
French
|
Francés
|
Geography
|
Geografía
|
Science
|
Ciencia
|
Art
|
Arte
| ||
ACTIVITIES
| |||
Build models
|
Construir maquetas
|
Check e-mails
|
Mirar el correo electrónico
|
Do experiments
|
Hacer experimentos
|
Do judo
|
Hacer judo
|
Go horse-riding
|
Montar a caballo
|
Learn a new languaje
|
Aprender un idioma nuevo
|
Learn a competitive diving
|
Aprender salto de natación
|
Paint pictures
|
Pintar cuadros
|
Perform in a band
|
Tocar en grupo
|
Repair computers
|
Arreglar ordenadores
|
Send text messages
|
Mandar mensajes
|
Take a nap
|
Tomar una siesta
|
Take photos
|
Hacer fotos
|
Tema 2
Adjuntar, poner, acoplar
|
To attach
|
Pertenecer a
|
To belong to
|
Morder
|
To bite
|
Nacer
|
To be born
|
Pedir, tomar prestado
|
To borrow
|
Morir
|
To die
|
Cruzar, atravesar
|
To cross
|
Enamorarse
|
To fall in love
|
Manifestarse
|
To demonstrate
|
Conseguir un trabajo
|
To geta a job
|
Desarrollar
|
To develop
|
Casarse
|
To get married
|
Pelear, luchar
|
To fight
|
Ir a la universidad
|
To go to university
|
Helar, congelar
|
To freeze
|
Graduarse en
|
To graduate from
|
Mejorar
|
To improve
|
Crecer, criarse
|
To grow up
|
Encender, prender
|
To light
|
Tener un hijo/a
|
To have a child
|
Evitar
|
To prevent
|
Unirse a
|
To join
|
Tirar
|
To pull
|
Mudarse a
|
To move to
|
Alcanzar, llegar a
|
To reach
|
Recibir premios
|
To receive awards
|
Salvar
|
To save
| ||
Robar
|
To steal
| ||
Sobrevivir
|
To survive
| ||
Ser voluntario
|
To volunteer
| ||
READING VOCABULARY
| |||
To sell – sold-sold
|
Vender
|
Business
|
Negocio
|
To call
|
Llamar
|
Fashion
|
Moda
|
To keep
|
Guardar, conservar
|
Warm
|
Caliente
|
To discover
|
Descubrir
|
For sale
|
Para la venta
|
To dream
|
Soñar
|
Dream
|
Sueño
|
To train
|
Entrenar
|
Trainer
|
Entrenador
|
To use to
|
Soler, acostumbrar
|
Side
|
Lado
|
Tracking device
|
Aparato de seguimiento
| ||
Wheel
|
Rueda
| ||
Cage
|
Jaula
| ||
Enough
|
Suficiente
| ||
Successful
|
Exitoso
| ||
Owner
|
Dueño
|
Tema 3
TEMA 3
|
|||
VOCABULARIO
|
GEOGRAFY
|
||
Tranquilo
|
Calm / Peaceful / Quiet
|
Cañón/Desfiladero
|
Canyon
|
Aburrido
|
Dull / Boring
|
Acantilado
|
Cliff
|
Elegante
|
Elegant
|
Costa
|
Coast
|
Extraordinario
|
Extraordinary
|
Arrecife de
coral
|
Coral reef
|
Aterrador
|
Frightening
|
Este
|
East
|
Ideal
|
Ideal
|
Norte
|
North
|
Aislado
|
Isolated
|
Sur
|
South
|
Animado
|
Lively
|
Oeste
|
West
|
Agradable
|
Pleasant
|
Campo
|
Field
|
Relajante
|
Relaxing
|
Glaciar
|
Glacier
|
Agitado
|
Rough
|
Terreno/suelo
|
Ground
|
Seguro
|
Safe
|
Puerto
|
Harbour
|
Terrible
|
Terrible
|
Selva tropical
|
Rainforest
|
Maravilloso
|
Wonderful
|
Paisaje
|
Scenery
|
Aventurero
|
Adventurous
|
Arroyo
|
Stream
|
Asombroso
|
Amazing
|
Pantano
|
Swamp
|
Lleno de gente
|
Crowded
|
Playa
|
Beach
|
Peligroso
|
Dangerous
|
Cueva
|
Cave
|
Decepcionante
|
Disappointing
|
Desierto
|
Desert
|
Asqueroso
|
Disgusting
|
Colina
|
Hill
|
Agradable
|
Enjoyable
|
Isla
|
Island
|
Emocionante
|
Exciting
|
Jungla
|
Jungle
|
Horrible
|
Horrible
|
Lago
|
Lake
|
Interesante
|
Interesting
|
Montaña
|
Mountain
|
Ruidoso
|
Noisy
|
Océano
|
Ocean
|
Sorprendente
|
Surprising
|
Río
|
River
|
Poco común
|
Unusual
|
Valle
|
Valley
|
Cascada
|
Waterfall
|
||
TOO
|
ADJECTIVE
|
ENOUGH
|
|
DEMASIADO
|
SUFCIENTEMENTE/BASTANTE
|
Tema 4
TEMA 4
THE WEATHER
|
THE FAMILY
|
||
Cloudy
|
Nublado
|
Aunt
|
Tía
|
Cold
|
Frío
|
Cousin
|
Primo/a
|
Cool
|
Fresco
|
Daughter
|
Hija
|
Dry
|
Seco
|
Granddaughter
|
Nieta
|
Foggy
|
Brumoso
|
Grandfather
|
Abuelo
|
Hot
|
Caluroso
|
Grandmother
|
Abuela
|
Lightning
|
Rayo,
relámpago
|
Grandson
|
Nieto
|
Rain
|
Lluvia
|
Husband
|
Marido
|
Snow
|
Nieve
|
Nephew
|
Sobrino
|
Stormy
|
Tormentoso
|
Niece
|
Sobrina
|
Sunny
|
Soleado
|
Parents
|
Padres
|
Thunder
|
Trueno
|
Son
|
Hijo
|
Warm
|
Templado
|
Uncle
|
Tío
|
Wet
|
Mojado,
húmedo
|
Wife
|
Esposa
|
Windy
|
Ventoso
|
Brother
|
Hermano
|
Sister
|
Hermana
|
||
Dad
|
Papá, papi
|
||
Mum
|
Mamá
|
||
SUBJECT QUESTIONS
|
|||
La question word
es el sujeto de la oración.
- Preguntan por el sujeto
de la frase
- No tienen particular
auxiliar (do/does/did…)
Ej:
Who forgot this umbrella? (¿Quién
olvidó este paraguas?)
Laura forgot it.
|
|||
What is making that sound? (¿Qué está haciendo ese sonido?)
The rain is making it.
|
|||
OBJECT QUESTIONS
|
|||
Las object questions son las preguntas de toda
la vida, en que las palabras who, what,
where, when, why o how se refieren al complemento (objeto) de la
frase
- Pronombre
interrogativo + partícula auxiliar (do/does/did…) + sujeto + verbo
Ej:
Who did you
see? (¿A quién viste?)
I saw my
aunt.
O en caso de los verbos modales: se invierte el orden
para preguntar:
-
Pronombre interrogativo
+ verbo + sujeto
Ej:
What is Ron
doing? (¿Qué está haciendo Ron?)
He’s
playing ice hockey.
|
|||
ADVERBS OF MANNER (ADVERBIOS
DE MODO)
|
|||
Cómo se
forman estos adverbios de modo:
-
A partir de un adjetivo.
Ej:
Angry
> Angrily (Enfadado >
Furiosamente)
Careful
> Carefully (Cuidadoso >
Cuidadosamente)
Slow
> Slowly (Lento > Lentamente)
Loud
> Loudly (Alto/Fuerte > Fuertemente)
Bad
> Badly (Malo > Malamente)
Good
> Well (Bueno > Bien)
-
Hay algunas excepciones
en que el adjetivo y el adverbio de modo tienen la misma forma:
Ej:
Fast
> Fast (Rápido > Rápidamente)
Hard
> Hard (Duro/ Fuerte >
Trabajosamente/Arduamente)
High
> High (Alto > A gran altitud)
Far
> Far (Lejos > Lejos)
|
|||
Sirven
para:
-
Hablar de cómo
hacemos algo.
Ej:
I
sing beautifully (Yo canto bellamente)
-
También nos sirven para comparar
las acciones usando adverbios
comparativos o (not) as…as
Ej:
My
sister swims faster than me. (Mi hermana nada más rápido que yo)
Now
I write more clearly than
before (Ahora yo escribo más claramente que antes)
My
friends sail less badly than me. (Mis amigos navegan menos malamente que yo).
The
snow is falling less heavily than it did
during the night. (La nieve está
cayendo menos pesadamente que hizo
durante la noche)
I
don’t surf as well as you
do (Yo no surfeo tan bien como tú lo haces)
I
don’t play cricket as well as my
brother. (Yo no juego al cricket tan bien como my hermano).
|
Tema 5
TEMA 5
|
|||
Tribunal
|
Court
|
Arrestar
|
To arrest
|
Prisión
|
Prison
|
Secuestrar
|
Hijack
|
Pruebas
|
Evidences
|
Investigar
|
Investigate
|
Huella dactilar
|
Fingerprint
|
||
Pistola
|
Gun
|
Escultor
|
Sculptor
|
Cuchillo
|
Knife
|
Presentador de TV
|
TV host
|
Arma
|
Weapon
|
Escritor
|
Writer
|
Asesinato
|
Murder
|
Cartero
|
Postman
|
Robo
|
Robbery
|
Político
|
Politician
|
Ladrón
|
Berglar
|
Piloto
|
Pilot
|
Ladrón
|
Thief
|
Fotógrafo
|
Photographer
|
Criminal
|
Criminal
|
Inventor
|
Inventor
|
Falsificador
|
Forger
|
Guarda de seguridad
|
Security
guard
|
Detenido
|
Prisoner
|
Actriz
|
Actress
|
Sospechoso
|
Suspect
|
Artista
|
Artist
|
Policía
|
Police
officer
|
Hombre de negocios
|
Businessman
|
Detective
|
Detective
|
Mujer de negocios
|
Businesswoman
|
Experto
|
Expert
|
Chef
|
Chef
|
Científico
|
Scientist
|
Programador
|
Computer
programmer
|
Investigador forense
|
Forensic
scientist
|
Peluquero
|
Hairdresser
|
Juez
|
Judge
|
||
Jurado
|
Jury
|
||
Abogado
|
Lawyer
|
||
Víctima
|
Victim
|
||
Testigo
|
Witness
|
TEMA 6 |
|||
Avión
|
Aeroplane
|
Limpiar
|
To clean
up
|
Crucero
|
Cruise
ship
|
Dañar
|
To damage
|
Ferry
|
Ferry
|
Dañar
|
To harm
|
Helicóptero
|
Helicopter
|
Destrozar
|
To destroy
|
Todoterreno
|
Jeep
|
Coger
|
To Pick up
|
Camión
|
Lorry
|
Plantar
|
To plant
|
Monovolumen
|
Minivan
|
Proteger
|
To protect
|
Moto
|
Motorbike
|
Reciclar
|
To recycle
|
Lancha
|
Motorboat
|
Reutilizar
|
To reuse
|
Scooter
|
Scooter
|
Tirar
|
To throw
out
|
Tranvía
|
Tram
|
Desconectar
|
To unplug
|
Metro
|
Underground
|
Derrochar
|
To waste
|
Yate
|
Yacht
|
||
Sillón
|
Armchair
|
Espejo
|
Mirror
|
Manta
|
Blanket
|
Almohada
|
Pillow
|
Ventilador de techo
|
Ceiling
fan
|
Alfombra
|
Rug
|
Reloj (de pared)
|
Clock
|
Estante
|
Shelf
|
Cocina
|
Cooker
|
Ducha
|
Shower
|
Armario
|
Cupboard
|
Fregadero
|
Sink
|
Cortina
|
Curtain
|
Sofá
|
Sofa
|
Frigorífico
|
Fridge
|
TEMA 7
|
|||
EXPERIENCES
|
ADJECTIVES
|
||
Batir un récord
|
To break a
record
|
Enfadado
|
Angry
|
Suspender el examen
|
To fail the
test
|
Exhausto
|
Exhausted
|
Dar de comer a un animal salvaje
|
To feed a
wild animal
|
Asustado
|
Frightened
|
Olvidar cosas
|
To forget
things
|
Desagradable
|
Nasty
|
Perderse
|
To get
lost
|
Orgulloso
|
Proud
|
Irse al extranjero
|
To go
abroad
|
Ridículo
|
Ridiculous
|
Hacer un crucero
|
To go on a
cruise
|
Arriesgado
|
Risky
|
Actuar en un circo
|
To perform
in a circus
|
Grosero
|
Rude
|
Apagar un incendio
|
Top ut out
A fire
|
Absurdo
|
Silly
|
Remar una barca
|
To row a
boat
|
Sorprendido
|
Surprised
|
Ir a clases de defensa personal
|
To take
lessons in self-defense
|
Único
|
Unique
|
Participar en un carnaval
|
To take
part in a carnaval
|
Desagradable
|
Unpleasan
|
Decir mentiras
|
To tell
lies
|
Disgustado
|
Upset
|
Andar por la cuerda floja
|
To walk a
tightrope
|
||
Asombroso
|
Amazing
|
||
Valiente
|
Brave
|
||
Inteligente
|
Clever
|
||
Confiado
|
Confident
|
||
Creativo
|
Creative
|
||
Decepcionante
|
Disappointing
|
||
Agradable
|
Enjoyable
|
||
Gracioso
|
Funny
|
||
Generoso
|
Generous
|
||
Honrado
|
Honest
|
||
Horrible
|
Horrible
|
||
Perezoso
|
Lazy
|
||
Tímido
|
Shy
|
||
Extraño
|
Strange
|
||
Sorprendente
|
Surprising
|
HOW LONG? (¿Cuánto tiempo?)
|
Ej:
How long have you liked your
favourite singer?
¿Cuánto tiempo te ha gustado tu
cantante favorito?
|
FOR (Durante) / SINCE (Desde)
|
Ej:
I haven’t seen you for three months
(Yo no te he visto durante 3
meses)
I haven’t seen you since December
(Yo no te he visto desde
diciembre)
|
ADVERBIOS Y EXPRESIONES CON EL PRESENTE PERFECT
|
||
ever
|
Interrogativa
(¿alguna vez?)
|
Have you ever held a snake?
|
Negativa
(nunca, jamás)
|
I haven’t ever fed lions
|
|
Always
|
Siempre
|
They’ve always had that car
|
Already
|
Afirmativa
(ya)
|
We’ve already been to Berlin
|
Just
|
Afirmativa
(acabar de)
|
We have just met them
|
Yet
|
Negativa
(aún, todavía)
|
She hasn’t tried your cake yet
|
Interrogativa
(¿ya?¿
|
Have you watched that film yet?
|
|
Recently
|
Recientemente
|
Have they been here recently?
|
TEMA 8
|
||||
VOCABULARY NUTRITION
|
||||
Dieta equilibrada
|
Balanced
diet
|
Sal
|
Salt
|
|
Cafeína
|
Caffeine
|
Tentempié/piscolabis
|
Snack
|
|
Calorías
|
Calories
|
Azúcar
|
Sugar
|
|
Carbohidratos
|
Carbohydrates
|
No saludable/dañino
|
Unhealthy
|
|
Grasa
|
Fat
|
Vitaminas
|
Vitamins
|
|
Estilo de vida saludable
|
Healthy
lifestyle
|
|||
Comida basura
|
Junk food
|
|||
Comida precocinada
|
Processed
food
|
|||
Proteína
|
Protein
|
|||
VOCABULARY FITNESS
|
||||
Hueso
|
Bone
|
Gimnasio
|
Gym
|
|
Dietista/Nutricionista
|
Dietician
|
Corazón
|
Heart
|
|
Ejercicio
|
Exercise
|
Lesión / Herida
|
Injury
|
|
Entrenador físico
|
Fitness
trainer
|
Músculo
|
Muscle
|
|
Aire libre/fresco/puro
|
Fresh air
|
Equipo
|
Team
|
|
Ganar peso
|
To gain
weight
|
|||
Perder
|
To lose
weight
|
|||
Ponerse en forma
|
To get fit
|
|||
Monitorizar / Seguir
|
To track
|
|||
GRAMMAR MODAL VERBS
|
||||
Poder / Saber
|
Can
|
I can run fast (Yo sé /puedo
correr rápido)
|
||
Podía / Podría
|
Could
|
She could ski when she was young
(Ella podía eskiar cuando ella era joven)
|
||
Deber
|
Must
|
We must leave the gym now
(Ella debe dejar el gimnasio ahora)
|
||
No deber
|
Mustn´t
|
They mustn’t eat any sugar
(Ello no deben comer azúcar)
|
||
Debería
|
Should
|
I should gain weight (Yo debería
ganar peso)
|
||
Tener que
|
Have to
|
He has to walk a lot (Él tiene
que pasear mucho)
|
||
Necesitar
|
Need to
|
We need to eat more vegetables
(Nosotros necesitamos comer más vegetables)
|
||
VERB
|
AFFIRMATIVE
|
NEGATIVE
|
INTERROGATIVE
|
|
Can
|
I can run
|
I can’t run
|
Can I run?
|
|
Could
|
I could run
|
I couldn’t run
|
Could I run?
|
|
Must
|
I must run
|
I mustn’t run
|
Must I run?
|
|
Should
|
I should run
|
I shouldn’t run
|
Should I run?
|
|
Have to
|
I have to run
|
I don’t have to run
|
Do I have to run?
|
|
Need to
|
I need to run
|
I don’t need to run
|
Do I need to run?
|
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