1º ESO

VOCABULARIO BÁSICO

NÚMEROS CARDINALES

NÚMEROS ORDINALES

 ITEMS OF SCHOOL

Bolígrafo

Pen

Lápiz

Pencil

Cuaderno

Notebook

Regla

Ruler

Goma de borrar

Rubber

Rotulador/Marcador

Marker

Libro

Book

Sacapuntas

Pencil sharpener

Diario

Diary

Estuche

Pencil case

Mochila

Schoolback

HOLIDAYS
Navidad	Christmas
Día de Reyes	Three Kings’ Day
Halloween	Halloween
Año Nuevo	New Year’s Day
Día de San Jorge	St George’s Day
Día de los Enamorados	St Valentin’s Day

PRONOMBRE SUJETO	ADJETIVO  POSESIVO		PRONOMBRE  POSESIVO
I	My	house is	mine
You	Your	house is	yours
He	His	house is	His
She	Her	house is	hers
It	Its	house is	its
We	Our	house is	ours
They	Their	house is	theirs

TEMA 1

TO BE

TO HAVE /HAVE GOT

ADJECTIVES OF DESCRIPTION		ADJECTIVES OF DESCRIPTION		ADJECTIVES OF PERSONALITY
Feo	Ugly	Grande	Big	Trabajador	Hard-working
Atractivo	Good-looking	Pequeño	Small	Perezoso,vago, flojo	Lazy
Bonito	Beautiful	Largo	Long	Deportista	Athletic
Lindo,amable	Nice	Corto	Short	Inteligente	Clever
Bajo	Shor	Estrecho	Narrow	Generoso/a	Generous
Alto	Tall	Ancho	Wide	Fuerte	Strong
De mediana estatura	Medium height	Oscuro	Dark	Débil	Weak
Viejo	Old	Claro	Light	Creativo	Creative
Joven	Young	Rizado	Curly	Amigable	Friendly
Delgado	Thin	Liso	Straight	Adventurero/a	Adventurous
Gordo	Fat	Redondo	Round	Gracioso	Funny
				Confiado	Confident
				Tímido	Shy
				Sociable	Easy-going
				Honesto/a	Honest
				Valiente	Brave

WORDS OF READINGS
To know	Saber	Kind	Tipo, amable
To give	Dar	Type	Tipo, clase
To go	Ir	Advert	Anuncio
To choose	Escoger, elegir	Furniture	Muebles
To record	Grabar	Suddenly	De pronto
To make a film	Hacer una película	Place	Lugar
To do the homework	Hacer los deberes	Husband	Marido
To improve	Mejorar	Wife	Esposa
To match	Emparejar	Add	Añadir
To become	Convertirse	Missing	Escondida
To translate	Traducir	Following	Siguiente
To have a meal	Tener una comida / Comer	Low	Bajo
To discover	Descubrir	Maybe	Quizás
To come	Venir	Traveller	Viajero
To go	Ir	Treasure	Tesoro
To look at	Mirar	Expensive	Caro
To look for	Buscar	Cheap	Barato
To find	Encontrar	Size	Tamaño
To take	Tomar, coger	Money	Dinero

Tema 2

                                UNIT 2

AT HOME
Sillón	Armchair	Frigorífico	Fridge
Cuarto de baño	Bathroom	Garage	Garage
Cama	Bed	Jardín	Garden
Dormitorio	Bedroom	Casa flotante	Houseboat
Silla	Chair	Cocina	Kitchen
Cocina	Cooker	Salón	Living room
Casa de campo	Cottage	Estante	Shelf
Armario	Cupboard	Ducha	Shower
Escritorio	Desk	Fregadero	Sink
Chalet individual	Detached house	Sofá	Sofa
Comedor	Dining room	Mesa	Table
Piso	Flat	Baño	Toilet
Muebles	Furniture

AT BEDROOM
Manta	Blanket	Lámpara	Lamp
Ventilador de techo	Ceiling fan	Espejo	Mirror
Reloj (de pared)	Clock	Fotografía	Picture
Ordenador	Computer	Almohada	Pillow
Cortina	Curtain	Póster	Poster
Edredón	Duvet	Alfombra	Rug

DEMOSTRATIVOS
Este/a	This
Estos/as	These
Ese/a	That
Esos/as	Those

Tema 3

ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY
Siempre	Always
Normalmente	Usually
A menudo	Often
A veces	Sometimes
Casi nunca	Hardly ever
Raramente	Rarely
Nunca	Never

FORMACIÓN PRESENTE SIMPLE EN AFIRMATIVO
I/we/you/they		read	like	work	live	watch		do	have
He/she/it		reads	likes	works	lives	watches		does	has
Reglas de formación para la 3ª per. Sing
-      Normalmente se añade: -s
Read /Reads	Like / likes	Work /  works	Live / lives	Meet / Meets
-      Si acaba en: -s / -sh / -ch / -o    se añade: -es
Pass / passes	Finish / finishes	Watch / Watches	Do / Does	Go/ Goes
-      Si acaba en –y: -ies
Study/ Studies	Try / Tries
-      Hay formas irregulares, que acaban en –y y se añade directamente -s
Play / Plays	Say / Says	Buy/ Buys

POSITIVE		NEGATIVE				QUESTIONS
I You We They	Work Like Do Have	I You We They	Don’t (do not)	Work Like Do		Do	I You We They	Work? Like? Do?

STUDY THE WORD ORDER:
Do /does + sujeto + infinitivo
Where How often What How much	Do Do Does Do Do Does does	you your friends chris your parents you this word it	work live play live? wash mean? cost	on Sunday? near here? tennis? you hair? to fly to rome?

Questions with adverbs of frequency:
What	Do Does Do	you Chris you	Always Often usually	have pone do	breakfast? you? at weekends?

VOCABULARY
To chat online	Chatear online	To do sport	Practicar deporte
To download songs	Descargar canciones	To go shopping	Ir de compras
To listen to music	Escuchar música	To meet friends	Quedar con mis amigos
To play computer games	Jugar a juegos de ordenador	To play football	Jugar al fútbol
To play the guitar	Tocar la guitarra	To read magazines	Leer revistas
To ride my bike	Montar en bici	To send text messages	Mandar mensajes
To stay at home	Quedarse en casa	To study with friends	Estudiar con amigos
To surf the web	Navegar por internet	To talk on the phone	Hablar por teléfono
To watch TV	Ver la tele	To buy the present	Comprar un regalo
To do aproject	Hacer un proyecto	To go on a trip	Ir de excursión
To have a party	Hacer una fiesta	To play a game	Jugar a un juego
To play basketball	Juagr al baloncesto	To read a book	Leer un libro
To see a film	Ver una película	To visit grandparents	Visitar a los abuelos
To write a story	Escribir una historia

WORDS OS READING
Teen/teenager	Adoslescente	To get	Lograr/conseguir
Survey	Encuesta	To pay	Pagar
Pocket money	Paga	To spend	Pasar(el tiempo) Gastar (dinero)
Average	Promedio	To carry	Llevar, acarrear
With	Con	To want	Querer
Without	Sin	To change	Cambiar
However	Sin embargo	To hide	Esconder
In bold	En negrita	To take	Coger
Wrong	Equivocado	To know	Saber, conocer
Early	Temprano	To try	Intentar
Meaning	Significado	To hold	Sostener
Ghost	Fantasma	To wash	Lavar
God	Dios	To fall	Caer
Angry	Enfadado	To sell	Vender
Hungry	Hambriento	To match	Emparejar
Sad	Triste	To hate	Odiar
Mistake	Error	To offer	Ofrecer
Following	Siguiente
Clue	Pista

Tema 4

VOCABULARY
Playa	Beach	Bota	Boot
Cueva	Cave	Abrigo	Coat
Desierto	Desert	Vestido	Dress
Bosque	Forest	Guante	Glove
Colina	Hill	Sombrero	Hat
Isla	Island	Chaqueta	Jacket
Selva, jungla	Jungle	Vaqueros	Jeans
Lago	Lake	Sandalia	Sandals
Montaña	Mountain	Bufanda	Scarf
Océano	Ocean	Camisa	Shirt
Río	River	Camiseta	T-shirt
Valle	Valley	Zapato	Shoe
Catarata, cascada	Waterfall	Falda	Skirt
Pueblo	Village	Calcetín	Sock
Ciudad	Town	Jersey	Sweater
		Bañador	Swimsuit
		Botines	Trainers
		Pantalones	Trousers
		Pantalones cortos	Shorts
		Ropa interior	Underwear

MONTHS OF THE YEAR		SEASONS
Enero	January	Primavera	Spring
Febrero	February	Verano	Summer
Marzo	March	Otoño	Autumn
Abril	April	Invierno	Winter
Mayo	May
Junio	June
Julio	July
Agosto	August
Septiembre	Septembre
Octubre	October
Noviembre	Novembre
Diciembre	December

ADJETIVOS DEMOSTRATIVOS
Esto/a	This	Eso/a Aquello/a	That
Estos/as	These	Esos/as Aquellos/as	Those

VOCABULARY READINGS
Llamar	To call	Camión	Lorry / Truck
Significar	To mean	Significado	Meaning
Entender	To understand	Todavía	Still
Pesar	Weigh	Muerto/a	Dead
Convertirse	To become	Profundo	Deep
Proveer	To provide	Alto	High / Tall
Gastar dinero	To spend money	Barato	Cheap
Pasar el tiempo	To spend time	Caro	Expensive
		Sano	Healthy
		Negocio	Business
		Herramienta	Tool
		Equipo de alta tecnología	High-tech equipment

Tema 5

VOCABULARY
Baloncesto	Basketball	Coger, atrapar	To catch
Bolos	Bowling	Golpear	To hit
Bicicleta	Bicycle	Ciclismo	Cycling
Casco	Helmet	Montar en bici	To ride a bike
Baile	Dancing	Bailar	To dance
Fútbol	Football	Levantar	To lift
Campo de fútbol	Football pitch	Saltar	To jump
Portería	Goal	Lanzar, tirar	To Throw
Golf	Golf	Correr	Running
Palo de golf	Golp club	Dar patadas	To kick
Campo de glof	Golf course
Gimnasia	Gymnastics	Esquiar/Esquí	Skiing
Kárate	Karate	Surfear / Surf	Surfing
Patines en línea	Rollerblades	Patinar en línea	Rollerblading
Monopatín	Skateboard	Montar en monopatín	Skateboarding
Tabla de surf	Surfboard
Buceo, submarinismo	Scuba diving
Natación	Swimming	Campo	Field
Gafas de natación	Goggles	Halterofilia, Levantamiento de pesas	Weight-lifting
Piscina	Swimming pool
Gooro de natación	Swimming cap
Bañador	Swimsuit
Tenis	Tennis
Pista de tenis	Tennis court
Red	Net
Raqueta	Racket
Voleibol, balónvolea	Volleyball
CLOTHES
Abrigo	Coat	Pantalones vaqueros	Jeans
Vestido	Dress	Pantalones cortos	Shorts
Sombrero	Hat	Falda	Skirt
Chaqueta	Jacket	Bufanda	Scarf
Sandalia	Sandal	Jersey, suéter	Sweater
Zapato	Shoes	Bañador	Swimsuit
Calcetines	Sock	Camiseta	T-shirt
Botines	Trainers	Camisa	Shirt

READING
Campo	Field	Pasar, suceder	To happen
Forma	Shape	Intentar, probar	To try
Canasta	Hoop/ Basket	Seguir	To follow
Fondo	Bottom	Estar de acuerdo	To agree
Agujero	Hole	Levantar	To lift
Consejo	Advice	Convertirse en	To become
Apropiado	Proper	Dar	To give
Solo	Alone	Olvidar	To forget
Palo de golf	Golf club	Coger	To take
Par	Pair	Olvidar	To forget
Hoy	Today	Salir	To leave
Ayer	Yesterday	Dejar	To leave
Mañana	Tomorrow	Matar	To kill
Detrás	Behind	Traer	To bring
Solo	Alone	Esperar	To wait
También	Also	Gritar	To shout
En el fondo	At the bottom	Permanecer de pie	To stand
Todavía	Still	Dar	To give
Car	Expensive	Saludar	To greet
Barato	Cheap	Darse la mano	To shake hands
Wrong sentences	Respuestas equivocadas	Mirar fijamente	To stare
Consejo	Tip
Colas	Queues

GRAMÁTICA

CAN		MUST	SHOULD
Afirmative	I can swim	I must swim	I should swim
Negative	I can’t swim	I mustn’t swim	I shouldn’t swim
Question	Can I swim?	Must I swim?	Should I swim?

ADJETIVOS		ADVERBIOS		EXCEPCIONES ADJETIVOS		EXCEPCIONES ADVERBIOS
Malo	Bad	Malamente	Badly	Rápido	Fast	Rápidamente	Fast
Feliz	Happy	Felizmente	Happily	Bueno	Good	Bien	Well
Bello	Beautiful	Bellamente	Beautifully	Difícil	Hard	Difícilmente	Hard
Enfadado	Angry	Enfadamente	Angrily	Alto	High	Muy alto	High
Hambriento	Hungry	Hambrientamente	Hungrily	Lejos	Far	Muy lejos	Far
Lento	Slow	Lentamente	Slowly
Calmado	Quiet	Calmadamente	Quietly

  

WRITING

Football is my favorite sport.

Football is a popular sport in Europe.

To play it, you must have a ball, two goals and twenty-two players (footballers).

You can’t wear trainers, trousers, skirts…

You should play football on a football pitch.

You shouldn’t kick the ball hard.

To win, you must get more points (scores)

Tema 6

Asombroso/invencible	Amazing	Colorido	Colourful
Mono/Rico/Bonito	Cute	Peligroso	Dangerous
Domesticado	Domesticated	Pesado	Heavy
Enorme	Huge	Interesante	Interesting
Normal/Corriente	Ordinary	Diminuto	Tiny
Inusual	Unusual	Salvaje	Wild
Grande	Big	Bonito	Beautiful
Oscuro	Dark
Animals
Mariposa	Butterfly	Chimpancé	Chimpazee
Cocodrilo	Crocodile	Delfín	Dolphin
Elefante	Elephant	Gorila	Gorilla
Caballo	Horse	León	Lion
Lagarto/Lagartija	Lizard	Mosquito	Mosquito
Cerdo	Pig	Conejo	Rabbit
Rata	Rat	Oveja	Sheep
Tigre	Tiger	Tortuga(marina)	Turtle
Cebra	Zebra	Serpiente	Snake
Pitón	Python	Anaconda	Anaconda
Gato	Cat	Perro	Dog
Tigre	Tiger	Mono	Monkey
Loro	Parrot	Pez/peces	Fish
Pez dorado	Goldfish	Oso	Bear
Pájaro	Bird	Rana	Frog
Salamandra	Salamander	Vaca	Cow
Tiburón	Shark	Araña	Spider
Pollo	Chicken	Ballena	Whale
Hormiga	Ant	Lobo	Wolf
Murciélago	Bat	Zorro	Fox
Gallina	Hen	Iguana	Iguana
Canguro	Kangaroo	Cangrejo	Crab
Ratón	Mouse	Ratones	Mice
Gusano	Worm	Koala	Koala
Periquito	Parakeet/ Lovebird	Rinoceronte	Rhinoceros
Anfibio	Amphibian	Insecto	Insect
Mamífero	Mammal	Reptil	Reptile
Mosca	Fly	Vampiro	Vampire
Jirafa	Giraffe

Adjetivos cortos
				Comparative	Superlative
Pequeño		Small		Smaller than	The smallest
Grande		Big		Bigger then	The biggest
Corto, bajo		Short		Shorter than	The shortest
Alto		Tall		Taller tan	The tallest
Alto		High		Higher than	The highest
Gordo		Fat		Fatter than	The fattest
Delgado		Thin		Thinner than	The thinnest
Amable, lindo		nice		Nicer than	The nicest
Mono, rico, bonito		cute		Cuter than	The cutest
Adjetivos de 2 sílabas (Se construyen igual si acaban en “-y”, “le”, -“ow” o –er”
Feliz		Happy		Happier than	The happiest
Feo		Ugly		Uglier than	The ugliest
Fácil		Easy		Easier than	The easiest
Divertido		Funny		Funnier than	The funniest
Precioso		Pretty		Prettier than	The prettiest
Cruel		Cruel		Crueller than	The cruellest
Simple		Simple		Simpler than	The simplest
Inteligente		Clever		Cleverer than	The clevest
Estrecho		Narrow		Narrower than	The narrowest
Adjetivos largos
Peligroso	Danger		More dangerous than			The most dangerous
Importante	Important		More important than			The most important
Inteligente	Intelligent		More intelligent than			The most important
Bonito	Beautiful		More beautiful than			The most beautiful
Asombro	Amazing		More amazing than			He most amazing
Atractivo	Attractive		More attractive than			The most attractive
Colorido	Colourful		More colourful than			The most colourful
Adjetivos irregulares
Bueno	Good		Better			The best
Malo	Bad		Worse			The worst
Lejos	Far		Farther/further than			The farthest/furthest
Poco	Little		Less than			The least

Tema 7

VOCABULARY
Zanahorias	Carrots	Settlers	Colonizadores
Tomate	Tomato	To say	Decir
Tomates	Tomatoes	All	Todo
Lechuga	Lettuce	Last	Último
Cerezas	Cherries	Bug	Insecto, bicho
Naranjas	Oranges	Covered	Cubierto
Huevos	Eggs	Instead of	En lugar de
Queso	Cheese	Common	Común
Plátanos	Bananas	Large	Grande
Mantequilla	Butter	Big	Grande
Cebollas	Onions	Grub	Larva
Aceituna	Olive	dish	Plato
Uvas	Grapes	On trip	De viaje
Panecillos	Rolls	To try	Intentar
Manzanas	Apples	To try food	Probar comida
Tarta	Pie	To taste food	Saber la comida
Pastel	Cake	To happen	Pasar, suceder
Arroz	Rice	To learn	Aprender
Judía	Bean	Fact	Hecho
Patata	Potato	Slaves	Esclavos
Patatas	Potatoes	To add	Añadir
Patata frita	Chip	Honey	Miel
Patata frita (bolsa)	Crisp	Wine	Vine
Refresco	Fizzy drink	Ill	Enfermo
Zumo	Juice
Jamón	Ham
Hamburguesa	Hamburger
Perrito caliente	Hot dog
Helado	Ice cream
Fideo	Noddle
Salmón	Salmon
Gamba	Shrimp
Sopa	Soup
Filete	Steak
Pavo	Turkey
Comida	Meal
Comida	Food
Tortilla	Omelette

Adjetivos de opinión positivos		Adjetivos de opinión negativos
Fascinante	Exciting	Aburrido	Boring
Sabroso	Tasty
Excelente	Excellent	Horrible	Horrible
Ruidoso	Noisy	Silencioso	Quiet
Limpio	Clean	Sucio	Dirty
Sorprendente	Surprising
Delicioso	Delicious	Asqueroso	Disgusting
Divertido	Enjoyable	Decepcionante	Dissapointing
Lleno de gente	Crowded	Extraño	Strange
Adverbios de intensidad
Muy	Very
Muy	Really
Muy, bastante	Quiet
No, en absoluto	Not at all
Bastante	Fairly
Bastante, razonablemente	Reasonably
Ligeramente, un poco	Slightly
Completamente	Completely

Tema 8

Conjugación verbo "work" (verbo regular) en pasado simple.

Conjugación verbo "teach" (verbo irregular) en pasado simple.

Para formar en el pasado simple de los verbos regulares en inglés, tenemos que añadir -ed al infinitivo sin to. Para ello tendremos en cuenta las siguientes reglas:

1. En general añadimos -ed a todos los verbos regulares.
    wash →  washed          finish → finished               talk → talked

2. A los verbos que acaban en -e, sólo añadimos una -d.
    like → liked                live → lived

3. A los verbos que acaban en consonante + -y, cambian la "y" por "i" y añaden -ed (=-ied)
    study → studied          carry → carried              try →  tried

4. Los verbos que acaban en vocal + -y, añaden -ed.    play → played  
Casos especiales

Los verbos que acaban en vocal + consonante (stop, ban, occur, open, offer...)

a) si el acento recae sobre la vocal de la última sílaba, ésta se dobla     stop  → stopped          plan → planned     ban → banned     occur →  occurred 

Excepto en los verbos que acaban en "y" y "w"
    play → played              show → showed    

b) Si el acento NO recae sobre la vocal de la última sílaba, ésta no se dobla.
    offer →  offered      open →  opened 
    
Excepto los verbos que acaban en "l" que doblan la "l" aunque el acento no recaiga sobra la última sílaba.
travel  → travelled          cancel → cancelled 
¡Cuidado! 
Los verbos de una sílaba con dos vocales no doblan la consonante.

 cook →  cooked

Infinitive	Past simple	Spanish
Be	Was/were	Ser, estar
Beat	Beat	Golpear
Become	Became	Llegar a ser
Begin	Began	Empezar
Bite	Bit	Morder
Blow	Blew	Soplar
Break	Broke	Romper
Bring	Brought	Traer
Build	Built	Construir
Buy	Bought	Comprar
Can	Could	Poder. saber
Catch	Caught	Coger, agarrar
Choose	Chose	Elegir
Come	Came	Venir
Cost	Cost	Costar
Cut	Cut	Cortar
Do	Did	Hacer
Draw	Drew	Dibujar
Dream	Dreamed / dreamt	Soñar
Drink	Drank	Beber
Drive	Drove	Conducir
Eat	Ate	Comer
Fall	Fell	Caer(se)
Feed	Fed	Alimentar
Feel	Felt	Sentir
Find	Found	Encontrar
Fly	Flew	Volar
Forget	Forgot	Olvidar
Get	Got	Conseguir, recibir
Give	Gave	Dar
Go	Went	Ir
Have	Had	Tener, tomar
Hear	Heard	Oir
Hide	Hid	Esconder
Keep	Kept	Guardar, mantener
Know	Knew	Saber, conocer
Lean	Leant	Inclinarse, apoyarse
Learn	Learned / learnt	Aprender
Leave	Left	Dejar, marcharse
Lend	Lent	Prestar
Let	Let	Permitir, dejar
Lose	Lost	Perder
Make	Made	Hacer, fabricar
Mean	Meant	Significar
Meet	Met	Conocer, reunirse
Pay	Paid	Pagar
Put	Put	Poner
Read	Read	Leer
Ride	Rode	Montar, cabalgar
Ring	Rang	Llamar
Rise	Rose	Elevarse, alzarse
Run	Ran	Correr
Say	Said	Decir
See	Saw	Ver
Sell	Sold	Vender
Send	Sent	Enviar
Shine	Shone	Brillar
Show	Showed	Mostrar
Shut	Shut	Cerrar
Sing	Sang	Cantar
Sit	Sat	Sentarse
Sleep	Slept	Dormir
Smell	Smelled / smelt	Oler
Speak	Spoke	Hablar
Spell	Spelled / spelt	Deletrear
Spend	Spent	Gastar
Stand	Stood	Estar de pie
Steal	Stole	Robar
Swim	Swam	Nadar
Take	Took	Coger, tomar
Teach	Taught	Enseñar
Tell	Told	Decir, contar
Think	Thought	Pensar
Understand	Understood	Entender
Wake up	Woke up	Despertarse
Wear	Wore	Llevar puesto
Win	Won	Ganar
Write	Wrote	Escribir

ACHIEVEMENTS		JOBS
Cambiar	To change	Actriz	Actress
Coleccionar, cobrar	To collect	Arquitecto	Architect
Competir	To compete	Artista	Artist
Crear	To create	Hombre de negocios	Businessman
Diseñar	To design	Mujer de negocios	Businesswoman
Descubrir	To discover	Jefe	Chef
Donar	To donate	Programador de ordenadores	Computer programmer
Ayudar	To help	Ingeniero	Engineer
Inventar	To invent	Peluquero/a	Hairdresser
Cuidar	To look after	Inventor	Inventor
Organizar	To organise	Modelo	Model
Recibir	To receive	Músico	Musician
Salvar,  guardar o ahorrar dinero	To save	Fotógrafo	Photographer
		Piloto	Pilot
		Político	Politician
		Cartero	Postman
		Científico	Scientist
		Escultor	Sculptor
		Cantante	Singer
		Presentador/a de televisión	TV host
		Escritor	Writer